If you want to find the capital of Germany on … And one of sixteen states of Germany. The Governing Mayor is simultaneously Lord Mayor of the City of Berlin (Oberbürgermeister der Stadt) and Minister President of the Federal State of Berlin (Ministerpräsident des Bundeslandes). The area around Hackescher Markt is home to fashionable culture, with countless clothing outlets, clubs, bars, and galleries. [154] Economist Intelligence Unit ranks Berlin number 21 of all global cities. [97], In December 2019, there were 777,345 registered residents of foreign nationality and another 542,975 German citizens with a "migration background" (Migrationshintergrund, MH),[2] meaning they or one of their parents immigrated to Germany after 1955. The capital of Germany is Berlin. The ministries and the Bundesrat are also located within the city. [189][190] The Universität der Künste (UdK) has about 4,000 students and ESMT Berlin is only one of four business schools in Germany with triple accreditation. The Straße des 17. Its main exhibition area covers more than 160,000 square metres (1,722,226 square feet). Both airports together handled 29.5 million passengers in 2015. [77] The wettest month on record was July 1907, with 230 millimetres (9.1 in) of rainfall, whereas the driest were October 1866, November 1902, October 1908 and September 1928, all with 1 millimetre (0.039 in) of rainfall.[78]. With an area of 357,022 sq. [136] Within the Eurozone, Berlin has become a center for business relocation and international investments. [49] In 1881, it became a city district separate from Brandenburg.[50]. Berlin is also the headquarter of major German-language publishing houses like Walter de Gruyter, Springer, the Ullstein Verlagsgruppe (publishing group), Suhrkamp and Cornelsen are all based in Berlin. The Bauhaus Archive is a museum of 20th century design from the famous Bauhaus school. While the Frankish Realm was primarily inhabited by Germanic tribes like the Franks and the Saxons, the regions east of the border rivers were inhabited by Slavic tribes. ): Berlin 1994. 1. [58] On 18 June 1994, soldiers from the United States, France and Britain marched in a parade which was part of the ceremonies to mark the withdrawal of allied occupation troops allowing a reunified Berlin[59] (the last Russian troops departed on 31 August, while the final departure of Western Allies forces was on 8 September 1994). You can see till the end bohemian atmosphere, discoverey back streets and turistic point of city who knows a culturel center. [19][20] Berlin serves as a continental hub for air and rail traffic and has a highly complex public transportation network. A well-preserved specimen of Tyrannosaurus rex and the early bird Archaeopteryx are at display as well. Throughout the 1990s, people in their 20s from all over the world, particularly those in Western and Central Europe, made Berlin's club scene a premier nightlife venue. West Berlin's partnerships had previously been restricted to the borough level. The Hamburger Bahnhof, in Moabit, exhibits a major collection of modern and contemporary art. What is the capital of Germany. Classes. [134], Berlin is one of the knowledge and innovation communities (KIC) of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT). There are many lakes, forests, parks, gardens, and canals that are present in this place. 5,422 km (3,369 mi) of roads run through Berlin, of which 77 km (48 mi) are motorways (Autobahn). What is the capital of Germany? Young people, international artists and entrepreneurs continued to settle in the city and made Berlin a popular entertainment center in the world. In 1989, with the end of the Cold War and pressure from the East German population, the Berlin Wall fell on 9 November and was subsequently mostly demolished. Treptower Park, beside the Spree in Treptow, features a large Soviet War Memorial. [1] The city's population density was 4,206 inhabitants per km2. das Delikt. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, and the reunification of East and West Germany in 1990, Berlin was also reunified and re-established as the political capital of the Federal Republic of Germany. Before Germany was united as a whole country, there was two separate places called East Germany and West Germany. The Gendarmenmarkt is a neoclassical square in Berlin, the name of which derives from the headquarters of the famous Gens d'armes regiment located here in the 18th century. The neighborhoods have no local government bodies. In 2009, approximately 249,000 Muslims were reported by the Office of Statistics to be members of Mosques and Islamic religious organizations in Berlin,[107] while in 2016, the newspaper Der Tagesspiegel estimated that about 350,000 Muslims observed Ramadan in Berlin. [56] In 1961, East Germany began to build the Berlin Wall around West Berlin, and events escalated to a tank standoff at Checkpoint Charlie. The Berlin Hauptbahnhof is the largest grade-separated railway station in Europe. Berlin became the capital of the new Kingdom,[43] replacing Königsberg. According to Mercer, Berlin ranked number 13 in the Quality of living city ranking in 2019. [222] Simon Rattle is its principal conductor. [13] After World War II and its subsequent occupation by the victorious countries, the city was divided; West Berlin became a de facto West German exclave, surrounded by the Berlin Wall (1961–1989) and East German territory. [237], The Tiergarten park in Mitte, with landscape design by Peter Joseph Lenné, is one of Berlin's largest and most popular parks. The Beate Uhse Erotic Museum claims to be the world's largest erotic museum.[206]. Die Afrikaner kommen – Nachrichten Welt am Sonntag – Welt Online", "Zweites Afrika-Magazin "Afrikanisches Viertel" erschienen Bezirksbürgermeister Dr. Christian Hanke ist Schirmherr", "457 000 Ausländer aus 190 Staaten in Berlin gemeldet", "Fast jeder Dritte in Berlin hat einen Migrationshintergrund", "Migration: Berlin will illegalen Einwanderern helfen – Deutschland – Politik – Tagesspiegel", "Zahl der Ausländer in Berlin steigt auf Rekordhoch", "Studie – Zwei Millionen Berliner sprechen mindestens zwei Sprachen – Wirtschaft – Berliner Morgenpost – Berlin", "Zensus 2011 – Bevölkerung und Haushalte – Bundesland Berlin", "Ramadan in Flüchtlingsheimen und Schulen in Berlin", "Wird der Islam künftig die stärkste Religion in Berlin sein? Each borough is governed by a borough council (Bezirksamt) consisting of five councilors (Bezirksstadträte) including the borough's mayor (Bezirksbürgermeister). [52] Berlin is the most heavily bombed city in history. Zoologischer Garten Berlin, the older of two zoos in the city, was founded in 1844. Starting in early 1943, many were shipped to death camps, such as Auschwitz. [209] The leftover stretch along the Spree river in Friedrichshain remains as the East Side Gallery. Partygoers in Germany often toast the New Year with a glass of sparkling wine. [42], Since 1618, the Margraviate of Brandenburg had been in personal union with the Duchy of Prussia. Berlin had 788 hotels with 134,399 beds in 2014. probation. The Volkspark in Friedrichshain, which opened in 1848, is the oldest park in the city, with monuments, a summer outdoor cinema and several sports areas. The House of Representatives (Abgeordnetenhaus) functions as the city and state parliament, which has 141 seats. Berlin remained the capital of Germany until 1945 and the end of World War II. In 1920, the Greater Berlin Act incorporated dozens of suburban cities, villages and estates around Berlin into an expanded city. Munich never was the capital of Germany. 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