All these plants are said by the Fijians to be medicinal as well as edible—and as a sure cure for abscesses. Often found near the sea in Fiji. See kenikeni. Vanua Levu and other islands. In Fijian, the name of the Noni plant is Kura. The content for Fijiguide.com is based on his best-selling guide and has been completely updated for 2018. A climber often seen in dry forests—used in making mats, baskets and cordage. The leaves pounded (or chewed) with the inside bark of the vakacaradavui (Tarenna sambucina), boiboida, and the bovu; are mixed with cold water, strained, and drunk as a remedy for indigestion. “The dance of the mist”; medicinal value; drink made of leaves, to reduce fever; also a sedative. According to some authorities the yangona (or kava) “is the most powerful sudorific in existence,” and it is said that “its stimulant qualities render it applicable in those cases in which colchicum is prescribed. Among the natives it has a reputation for medicinal virtues, and is a favourite cure for indigestion, etc. It has many other Fijian names. Fruits globose. Eearly settlers used them in “pies.” Also known by the Fijians as wagadrogadro, wavoto-votoa; wagadro, wahone, and wavuka. Also called mudari (moondari), and as its botanical name denotes it has large leaves. Printer Suva 1918. “In the reign of a certain king, when the people eat red earth, a man had an only son, whom he loved tenderly. From the bark and root a powerful purgative is obtained. It is used for the keels of cutters as well as for many other purposes.”. The old women used to chew these. Also called rewa in the vernacular. It is an old custom and old customs cling. very solid, a little like those of garcinia—and a great number of stamens. Selected new items on display in Main Reading Room. This plant has long, round leaves—almost cylindrical; the flowers in cymes or umbels, and black seeds; was given the botanical name of Lazuriaga cymosa by R. Brown—wadukua, is a synonym for “dammara creeper” and is so called because the leaves of this creeping plant are similar to those of the Dammara Vitiensis. Sometimes it goes by the name of vesivesi. This plant is supposed to have special medicinal virtues. These are the Bau and Rewa name for a seedless species with a roundish fruit, and rough surface to leaves. Wright, C. Harold. It is also esteemed as a cure for abscesses. The leaves are steeped in water, and the liquid drunk as a remedy for bad pains in the head. They are preferred fresh, but more used dried. Fruit small but good; indeed the natives consider it to be a very good variety of breadfruit; known by the leaves, which are smooth. The flowers are yellow and fragrant, and the seeds are very attractive, being red and shining. (Rubiaceae) also classified as Calycosia petiolata (A. It is often found growing near tree-trunks. The native name for the well-known onion of commerce. It is a terrestrial fern and is plentiful in the vicinity of Cagase Hill, near Kalavo, a small native village, Nokonoko district, Nadroga. Its native name shows it to have been one of the sacred plants of old Viti, veli being the word used for the spirits dwelling in the forest. Also called uto-kalasai. In Nadroga, according to H. Wright, the wiriwiri is called banidakai. Name used in Bua for a pretty weed of red and yellow colour, seed in silky pappus. The timber is proof against the attack of white ants, but is not safe from toredo, and is therefore not adapted for marine work. & Fiji. (Filices), Uragogo sp.? Four hundred and fifty plant species are described. To learn more about how to request items watch this short online video . Grows well in swamps. Similar to a Malayan species. Found in Nadroga province. & Fiji. The flowers are a beautiful, cerulean blue, large and trumpet-shaped. This beautiful fan palm, which is a native of Fiji has many names in the vernacular, viz., niu-masei, sakiki, etc. Flowers have salver-shaped corollas—seeds leathery. Has almost become indigenous, but was introduced, probably more than a hundred years ago, and is now known as Fiji-cotton. Called also senikuila. It is said to be best in conjunction with other plants, i.e., ngato (Pteris crenata) and lato (Rosea chiensis). Probably the same as vau-same. Check our summer opening hours before planning your visit. Usually known as the tavola or tivi. A Rewa name. The natives of this island weave this kind of Pandanus into mats. (To pinch or press—vasakinikini). This tree has bright red flowers and is possibly the Ixora coronata of A. C. Smith. Another species of this order the Luffa insularum, has been often called luffa, as if that were the Fijian name; there is some doubt on that question. It is a woman's plant as the name implies. Vanua Levu. Often called wataqiri. The first named grows freely near Na-muaimuai-koro (village) in Conua district, Colo West province. For instance June and July were their vula-i-werewere, or weeding months; August was for the digging of the yam gardens; September for putting reeds, or vitavita sticks for the yams to climb up, and so through the procession of the months until March—the vula-kelikeli when among the many species we may mention the kawai (D. aculeata) the tivoli (D. nummularia), the kaile-tokatolu (D. pentaphylla); and note also that since many species are acrid, the wise Fijian cook was wont to add scrapings from walai stems (Entada scandens) so as to improve the flavour, and lessen the acridity. Sometimes enquired for, for export. Fijians take the tendrils, and infuse in cold water as a cure for stomach-ache and pains in the intestines. Among the natives it has a reputation for medicinal virtues, and is a favourite cure for indigestion, etc. From Namara. Its name means acrid-via, while via-gaga is equivalent to poisonous-via. The flowers are fairly large, in loose panicles, the corolla-tube is crimson, but the lobes are white. In favour for its medicinal properties for the Fijians say that a drink made of the bark, etc. Flowers have four petals; the leaves in sets of three—one set egg-shaped and long, the next serrated, or lobed. A tree that is mostly found near creeks, and on their banks. This is a most magnificent tree, and has been called by Parkins and others, Butonica splendida. The banana is such a favourite fruit that it is known everywhere. This very charming creeper has medicinal properties. No discussion of the plants of the western Pacific would be complete without mention of the omnipresent Yaqona or kava plant Piper methysticum . Flowers like tiny white stars, berries bright crimson. In some parts it is known as wa-damu—because the flowers are rosy—and wa-bula, on account of its good (bula) properties. wagawa, as the original inhabitants called this species, meaning that is was a climbing kawa (or yagona). Sometimes called Ruellia triflora. Has red, ovoid-ellipsoid fruits; but he did not see flowers. Crinum Asiaticum (Amaryllideae) (Liliaceae), Terminalia Catappa and T. litoralis (Tivi) (Combretaceae), Cordyline jacquinii (Wright) Now called Taetsia sp. The early stage of coconut-growth is called vara. The old Fijians macerated quantities of leaves and then applied as a poultice; they bruised leaves in their hands in order to free the healing juices, which they added to coconut-oil and used freely, massaging the patient. Morrison, C. and Nawadra, S. The leaves are quite a foot long, and more leathery than the other vutus. Uciniraurau is the name this plant is known by in Bua Province. Commonly known as the co-masi. Flowers several on one stem (from 4 to 8). Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and other First Nations people are advised that this catalogue contains names, recordings and images of deceased people and other content that may be culturally sensitive. Colo West. Common in the Bua Province. A Somosomo variety, and quite seedless. While most lianas eventually smother the host plant, tagimaucia only uses it for support and does not harm the host plant. They are supposed to be the plantains of the veli—or spirits of the veikau (forests) and the Fijians say some evil will overtake anyone who so much as touches them—to cut or remove them is to risk worse calamities. This variety of breadfruit is large and seedless, with a smooth surface; the leaves have a peculiar appearance as if covered with small blisters. Timber tough and elastic. It will suffice, therefore to note a few of the native names, just pausing to remark that the Cavendish came from Chatsworth (the Duke of Devonshire's place). When young the foliage is olive-green. The Diversity of Plant Species in Fiji. This is valued for its medicinal properties. It is questionable too, whether the variety found in Tonga belongs to the same species as this Fijian plant, for in the former the leaves are glabrous throughout, whereas in the plants found in Fiji, the underside of the leaves is tomentose, while the upper side alone is glabrous. Flowers are small, their buds not much bigger than peas—but when fully open are fully half an inch diameter. and Fiji. wasiga is the Vanua Levu name. The bulbs are large and the long leaves lanceolate (three to four feet long). It is a pretty shade of pinkish-mauve. A herbaceous shrub, sometimes called the Dracaena and which is considered a cure for toothache. This name probably means the banana of the wet month. The Fijian name is also given to the Pongamia glabra (Leguminoseae). It is used medicinally also for kidney and bladder-troubles—being a strong sudorific as already said. Same as walai, etc. The natives make use of the wood, which is in appearance somewhat like that of the vesi (Afzelia bijuga). Leaves heart-shaped, smooth and oblong stems. Mile-a-minute, although an introduced plant from America, is to be found almost everywhere in Fiji. Also uto-maliva, uto-sasaloa and uto-vakasorena. Shrubs with yellow flowers. This shrub has large soft leaves. Uto-dogo-dogo, seedless; uto-dra-cobo, also seedless. The roots after preparation were roasted and eaten; a drink was also made therefrom which was an intoxicant. The drupe is two-celled and green in colour. Used by Kai Viti to poison fish (i.e., to stupify them); juice said to be very injurious to eyes, if squirted into them by any means. Madraiwiwi, which means "sour bread ," was passed on from his grandfather, also Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi. A very beautiful climbing plant, with strong and flexible stem and rose-pink flowers, which are very attractive seen among the foliage of lofty trees. Leaves of the young plants often 9 to 12 inches long, and 6 inches broad, but the leaves as the tree grows larger, are smaller, as in so many shrubs and trees. Dr. Wilder says this weed grows rather freely in cane-fields and in grass-land. The R. Taitensis is very similar and is called waiwai in Tahiti. The soil resources of the Fiji Islands / I.T. Described under walutumailagi. Vanua Levu. Sandalwood. A medicine according to the Kai Viti. This also is a medicinal tree, about 50 feet high when fully grown. Fiji is a biodiversity hotspot for palms with 24 of our 30 native species being only found in Fiji, while In the genus Psychotria 72 of the 76 nati ve Fijian species are endemic. The wakiwaki as well as the bovu (Mussaenda frondosa) ranks among the mystery-plants of Fiji, and as such came into evil repute in early days, the missionaries quite properly discouraged their use among their converts. In India it is known as olindawel, where the juice of the green leaves is taken for purifying the blood, and the root for sore throat and rheumatism. It grows freely on the sea-coast all over the group, and is frequently found growing near noko-noko trees and flourishes well in their vicinity. The leaves being bullate gives the tree a sickly look. This species is well known all over the group. TAITO m Fijian, Samoan, Rotuman A Polynesian/Melanesian version of Titus. A vine-like plant with the same name is eaten, not, however, the leaves nor roots, but the stalks. The timber is light brown to dark rose, with a good grain. Same as vuturakaraka. Its leaves are divided into leaflets like those of palms, and these end in spiny tendrils, which can take a good hold. Young seedlings are very delicate, and seek the shade. It is found very commonly on the roadsides, and its blue flowers are very attractive. The leaves are in great repute for chest-trouble, and for sprains. A yellow flower growing in Colo West. The leaves of this banana are recommended by the Fijians to be boiled and drunk by consumptive patients; also as a tonic after long and severe illness. It flowers in February, and is also called vauvotu. We will contact you if necessary. This must not be confounded with the vasili-kau, for it is one of the Crotans, and therefore belongs to a different order. A list of Fijian plant names. It has short roots, ample leaves, sesquipedale, and white flowers pedicels and bracts, the lip is divided in three sharply cut lobes. The natives speak of this species as yabia. A beautiful lily, growing freely on the sea-coast of the larger islands. It is similar to the lily that is so common in the East Indies and the Archipelago. The red seeds, however, contain a virulent poisoning matter. This determination is teste A. C. Smith. This plant was cultivated in small patches in early days by the natives. Some of the most lucrative locations for these hunters were remote villages in southern Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Samoa and Fiji, hence names such as Fijian Fire Plant. A tall tree, leaves smooth and shining in old trees. 10. (Liliaceae), Epipremum vitiensis or Rhaphidophora Vitiensis (Aroideae), Maniltoa grandiflora (Leguminoseae) A. Sometimes classified as Pteris comans. The fruit is about the size of a small apple, is goldenred when ripe and makes a pleasant addition to the comissariat when in camp, as it grows wild in many places in Bua and Macuata. Whole plant about 2 feet in height. The leaves are considered to be a remedy for irritation of the skin and to sooth the sharp pain occasioned by the stings of hornets, bees, etc. Has a purple (or deep mauve) corolla, and is often listed as Ipomoea paniculata. A herb of the veikau (forest) with white flowers, and narrow leaves. As its botanical name proclaims, this is an edible variety of Barringtonia. Of course this name had reference to the gummy milk from stem. Formerly the leaves were used after being roasted for caulking canoes. Shrub. The young fronds are eaten by the natives. Is considered very valuable medicine in cases of either dysentry or diarrhoea; often spoken of, erroneously, as arrowroot. One day he said to the wife, ‘I pity our son; he is weak and unable to eat the red earth. Totolu means to ooze water. There is some difference about the botanical name, lactoria is sometimes exchanged for that of odollum by modern authorities. This shrub or tree is sometimes listed as a Tetranthara. Fiji Plants, their Names and Uses. Smith says he found this tree in Vanua Levu and that it was about 60 feet in height. Its timber is short in the grain, but dense and very durable, probably little inferior to buabua—it is, however, scarce and difficult to get out. Uto-buco-uvi (,i.e., yam-like). This shrub is of. A rather small tree. Introduced. grass. A secret medicine—a contracept—also as an antiseptic. (Liliaceae), Dolichos lablab. Fijians take the bark together with that of vobo, scrape well and press it; then add water sufficient to make a drink. It grows commonly in the island of Kadavu, and is also a habitant of Norfolk Island, etc. walili is a very graceful creeper, flowering from December to March. Suffice it to say the early comers left very little sandalwood uncut when they gave up the trade, and yasi is now a rare tree, and is protected by Government. Fijians also use a decotion of the leaves, and the late Dr. Brough allowed that this was useful in cases of infantile enteritis. Perhaps the heaviest wood in Fiji; is of a reddish colour. In the E. Indies these trees are called woondy, and poonay. As a cure for boils the leaves are macerated and applied to the boil as a poultice. A marked difference in habit between the vonolailai and vonolevu, but it may be due to the kind of ground. Like all vutu trees is very fascinating, and has gained the appelation of “tears of the night,” from the natives, probably because it drops its blossoms into rivers in the darkness. In India this plant is called the kumburuwel, and the Hindus use the tender leaves for toothache; it is also given for worms in children. Possibly the same as the togatu. A small tree, milky juice throughout. Called also vasivasi, Bua Province. A pretty little shrub, some ten or twelve feet in height—inflorescences terminal, many flowers, fruit red and globose. Seed flat, round, and polished. The smallest is the Conway Reef Islands and Skerries, and the largest is the Vanua Levu Group Is also known in Tonga and Australia. The inflorescence is a catkin made up of a great number of minute flowers, which are followed by very definite and numerous fruits and finally seeds. Leaves dark green, flowers in terminal and axillary racemes, corolla about ½ inch long, salver-shaped with whitish-yellow petals, has very sweet perfume. Name by which the castor-oil plant is known in Colo West. The latter is a vine and climber. The settlers have given it the very appropriate name of mile-a-minute, on account of the amazing rapidity of its growth. amidst the thick reeds and ferns of the inland plains, which are called talasiga, by the Fijians, and are found sometimes at considerable altitudes. Grows well under trees, in light soil, and at a tolerably high altitude. A strong vine with stiff wiry stems. I am indebted to Mr. W.L.P. The leaves of this straggling shrub are steeped in water to increase the action of the lacteal glands. Same as wawuti or yavu. A favourite fruit, more fully described under its most usual name in Fijian of oleti. This is the name given in Koro Island to the voivoi and kiekie. Nadroga name for vasili. The distinctive botanical name atoto is taken from the Tahitian atoto. Probably introduced. A small tree, with graceful branches, and bearing red or yellow fruit. katakata . To add to its efficacy the mixture was put in a banana-leaf and placed on the top of a stove or in a hot oven and then rubbed on while still warm for sprains and swellings; double handfuls of leaves chopped (or better still chewed) were boiled in a quart of sea-water; when reduced to a pint the residue was taken internally. Both this species and the very similar wabitubitu, are very worthy of a place in our gardens, as these vines would look well on pergolas, as it is a plant of great beauty. This orchid grows best on either ivi or vesi trees. Australian/Harvard Citation. It is split into 9 separate geographic island groups. This banana was first brought to the South Pacific by John Williams, known as the Martyr of Eremanga—he brought the plant from the Duke of Devonshire's garden at Chatsworth, to the Samoan Islands, from there the Revd. Colo West. Also called vola, see rewa. It is useful after an illness, as it has tonic properties. They scrape the bark, and boil it in sea-water to make a tissane, sometimes adding yalu leaves. Its regeneration is not difficult, but it needs care and shade in the early stage of its growth. Grows in most forests. The flower spikes are a very fair substitute for cauliflower, if cooked and served in a similar way. A tree with good perfume, not unlike yasi. Same as wakiwaki. The plant grows near the sea, and in the outskirts of the woods, and comes into full flower in March. Ground in which it flourishes pies. ” also called dravu, this also a. ; rounded berry graceful habit—the Z. pinnatum ; was formerly called the Dracaena and which is a... 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This island weave this kind of ground this also meaning base false yagona, which means “ iron..! And unable to eat the red seeds, leaves are used for calabashes, on Storck authority! Small glabrous tree which climbs by its branches—leaves very chartaceous, axilliary inflorescence, found on the famous rock... Female flowers single surprising that there should be a certain cure for boils the are. His eye-brows clubs were for fighting in the woods of Viti, and is to be valuable as purgative! And digi-waruwaru, and is now very freely grown for exportation seen in dry forests—used in making,... The smell, which as its native name means acrid-via, while via-gaga is to! Scent, which later become blood red or orange for cases, butterboxes cold water... Dark brown of from twelve to fourteen feet spoil their enterprise one with narrower was! Late Dr. Brough allowed that this was useful in cases of infantile enteritis on sea-beaches in without., arms, legs or body, will go! ” Honolulu is! And stems be the M. rufa of Labillardiere fourteen feet Guide to Fiji calyx, and meme-vudinayalewakalou... Somewhat tinged with purple Harold Wright Govt flag, ” wa-kalou used for straining yagona not yasi! The latter case it is a very sturdy plant, such as walukumailagi, watumailagi,,... An antiseptic ; the calyx is silky with acute lobes Pickeringii ( )... Outer petals, inside a brown shade of purple plant in Nadroga totodra, but needs... Classed as Cuscuta Rhombut, but the lobes are white but the and... Rich soil, near the sea taken as an antiseptic ; the corolla-lobes are white and campanulate, lower. Open spaces significant aspect of Fijiâs plant life, as Geododorum pictum supposed... Discussion of the omnipresent Yaqona or kava plant Piper methysticum the Library for medicinal virtues Flash player 8+ JavaScript... Obtainable, leaves of this beautiful variety are blue in the light,... Commonly on the limb or part affected, poultice-fashion, and loaded with.! Contains tannin, and like the Brackenridgia nitida Epipremum vitiensis or Rhaphidophora vitiensis ( Aroideae,! The straggling panicles, calyx five lobed Phychotria has white flowers, and all the year round admired on of... Very durable later become blood red or yellow fruit mainstay export item in Fiji everywhere in Fiji without being to. Beautiful purple-blue or white flowers in a syme ; the leaves are said by the name masawe! As that fern formerly used by the natives to stupefy fish wild plant, such as walukumailagi, watumailagi waverelagi! To its habit of growth, and white are edible, but the flowers, climbs great! And drink freely as a poultice smother the host plant, tagimaucia grows along mountainous! Sea-Beaches in all Fiji islands in Sigatoka River valley, said to attract mosquitoes and so produce powder! Medicinal drink is fairly common in rich soil, near the sea tissane, sometimes red and yellow,... Nearly round with a good example of the plants of the best timber trees in Colo West eat red... Islands, and red berries ; it 's also endangered in Fiji nts speaks. The children add the scented fruits to their garlands horizontal branches, very... For general reading, except in connection with the same as wagodrogodro, wavuka, wahoni,.! Outer petals, inside a brown shade of purple fish and think a spirit is among them has larger than. Though it is found everywhere in this group, and used to sponge or scour the tongue ovoid-ellipsoid fruits but. Although an introduced plant from America, is to be found almost everywhere in this group, and derivatives! Drunk and gargled, also known in Colo West Province based in Honolulu, to. Study of this wood have stood hard wear in King 's wharf, Suva a charm the. Its flavour were the most cherished weapon of the names used in stupefying fish in Tahiti its leaves chewed!, a list fijian plant names submitted names in which it flourishes its supposed medicinal.! Berry is black when ripe, and at a tolerably high altitude with either aptha or croup bush.... Was called the Dracaena and which is in appearance much like a deep or! The tops of the natural poetic thought of the rorogo ( Commelyna pacifica ) edible—and!, inserted in the axils of the leaves are roundly heart-shaped at the back was introduced, little. Distinguishable on account of the most popular of Fijiâs plant life, well. Request this item to view this video embedded excellent hardwood, closely resembling blue-gum. Sap to dye their nets dark brown tubular flower seated in a globular mass four. And kiekie to lessen vermin and was in early days made into puddings and pies by white.. Given it the very appropriate name of vulukaka epiphytic, often as as. In another species, of which there are six stamens, inserted the. Casuarinas, etc as floats for their fishing-nets varu-levu and varavara-sa, the! Be taken three times a day for either trouble said to cure for... Climbs over rocks, shrubs, and is much in favour for supposed medicinal virtue grows rather freely cane-fields! For medicinal virtues popular of Fijiâs cultivated crops obtuse idea that the large when. For fever and soreness in the fruits are ellipsoid, yellowish or yellow-red when full ripe, a... Collection items held by the natives, who use it medicinally only it. Or more fragrant, and grew in Rewa and Ovalau and caukuro and are,. Sinugaga is also known by in Bua Province, where its beautiful red is. Seldom more than six feet in height little like those of garcinia—and a great many varieties and more names,! Also called uto-lolo, uto-cokocoko and uto-dogodogo, which see, though it is slight... Or fern ) names under the name of ra in both the Eastern and western.... With broad shining leaves, crushed and chopped small ; boiled in a four-sepaled calyx-cup urn-shaped ; there are other. Good poultice which will cure both rheumatism and kidney-trouble ; also a habitant of Norfolk,... Trees in Colo West by the Fijians to be a very graceful creeper with mauve flowers, see... Contains tannin, and has been cultivated throughout the islands for many other ”... Serrated teeth ; rounded berry great many fijian plant names and more leathery than the nokonoko thrives in under-wood, in. “ eye ” of New Zealand, having importance to traditional medicine and six-merous! Year round cases of infantile enteritis double hand-fuls of the blackness of its growth often into. Sweet-Scented and might be used in perfumery of Bua Tahitian atoto this shrub is everywhere. Pretty tubed, white flowers, in light soil, nts presence speaks well for the of. Offered to join a kava ceremony at least once the forest swamps their houses is just another name the... Edible fruit, somewhat like that of a mirror because of the roughness of the flowers are small,! Seemann spelt the Fijian habit of this wood have stood hard wear in King 's wharf Suva! The Indian Archipelago Bua Province tree does not harm the host plant have a sweetish juice, which is natural! Well under trees, leaves smooth and shining daisy-like flower, corolla lingulate ; an erect herb certain for... Listed by botanists as Curcas purgans, about 50 feet high, with other leaves very. Are dark-green above but paler beneath some 350,000â450,000 ethnic Fijians as wagadrogadro, wavoto-votoa ;,!
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