All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published, This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. Because it can grow very tall, many gardeners plant it on the north or west side of the garden where it will not shade other vegetables. Line the bottom of the trench with a layer of good soil and compost. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. You can buy sphagnum moss at a nursery or online. While you might think that two-year-old crowns are a better option, they tend to suffer more from transplant shock and won’t produce any faster than one-year-old crowns. Soak the seeds for two hours before planting. If your asparagus bed does become infected by disease organisms, your best option is to start a new bed in a distant part of the garden, using newly purchased or grown plants. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2020 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Set the crown on top of … In spring, dig 6- to 8-inch deep rows and plant asparagus 12 to 18 inches apart. Now, here's everything you need to know about growing asparagus, whether you start from seed or spear. You may want to nick or sand the seedcoat in order to get them to germinate faster. Asparagus grows best in full sun and in loose, well-drained soil. Dig trenches that are about 6 inches wide and 6-12 inches deep. Most seed-grown asparagus plants eventually out-produce those started from roots. Have you ever wanted to learn how to grow asparagus? Start by digging a trench that’s about 10 inches wide and 10 inches deep. When tiny flowers appear, observe them with a magnifying glass. Prepare a planting bed for your asparagus —simple raised beds work best — that's about 4 feet wide by removing all perennial weeds and roots, and digging in aged manure or compost. With an all-male variety, 25 plants are usually adequate for a household of four; double that amount for standard varieties. It’s best to buy the crowns immediately before you plan to plant. The red berries can fall into the container and grow weeds which are not necessary to the asparagus plant. Remove and destroy the fern-like foliage before new growth appears in spring; it can harbor diseases and pest eggs. One-year crowns are usually better than two-year crowns, because they don’t suffer as much from the shock of transplanting. To grow asparagus, plant in a location with good drainage. Cover with two inches of soil. Place the crowns in the trenches 1½ to 2 feet apart; top them with 2 to 3 inches of soil. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. This plant takes time to grow, but the results are well worth it. As asparagus matures, it crowds out most weeds and sends long, fleshy roots deep into the earth, so watering is less critical. You can start harvesting when the plants … If you have to wait before planting, wrap the roots in sphagnum moss to keep them healthy. In the spring, dig a trench about 12 inches deep and 12 inches wide. 6 Things You Need to Know Before Growing Broccoli, The Secret to Growing the Most Flavorful Eggplants, Follow This 6-Step Guide to Grow the Best Tomatoes. Asparagus has a colorful history and seductive personality. Seed-grown plants don't suffer from transplant trauma like nursery-grown roots, and you can buy a whole packet of seed for the same price you'll pay for one asparagus crown. (Ardent asparagus lovers recommend tripling these quantities.). Planting asparagus is best done using the trench method. Why trust us? Continue adding soil periodically until it is slightly mounded above surface level to allow for settling. It’s recommended that you start asparagus seeds indoors or in a greenhouse in mid-February to May under bright lighting. They lay dark eggs along the leaves, which hatch into light gray or brown larvae with black heads and feet. Start seed indoors 12 to 14 weeks before the last frost. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. As the ferns grow, add two to three inches at a time until the hole is filled. Select and prepare your asparagus bed with care — this crop will occupy the same spot for 20 years or more. Dig a trench a foot deep and 18 inches wide. Asparagus is best planted using crowns, not seed. During the third season, pick the spears over a four-week period, and by the fourth year, extend your harvest to eight weeks. Your support helps wikiHow to create more in-depth illustrated articles and videos and to share our trusted brand of instructional content with millions of people all over the world. Next, place crowns at the bottom of the trench, water in, and cover with about 2″ of topsoil. To plant asparagus crowns, dig trenches 12 inches wide and 6 inches deep (8 inches in sandy soil) down the center of the prepared bed. Soak the crowns in compost tea for 20 minutes before planting. Work 3" of composted manure and other organic amendments into the top 15" of the bed. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2020 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Asparagus does best in lighter soils that warm up quickly in spring and drain well; standing water will quickly rot the roots. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. To harvest, cut asparagus spears with a sharp knife or snap off the spears at, or right below, ground level with your fingers. Set the asparagus crown on top and drape the roots down around the sides. Asparagus beetles, which chew on spears in spring and attack summer foliage, are the most prevalent problem. In two years, you'll be able to harvest some of the tender shoots and start enjoying the fruits of your labor. If you want 10 pounds of asparagus per year, you would need about 25 asparagus plants. Learn more... Asparagus is a delicious and healthy vegetable that’s way tastier if you grow it yourself. Once your rows are level with the soil line, lay down a layer of mulch to retain soil moisture and prevent weeds. Work in well-rotted manure to the bottom of the trench and cover the base with a 5cm (2in) layer of the excavated soil. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2020 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Combine your compost, fertilizer, or other organic matter, and create mounds with it about 18 inches apart. Asparagus should be planted as soon as the ground can be worked in the spring. Grow plants in a block of two or more rows spaced 3 feet (.9 meters) to 4 feet (1.2 meters) apart. Pick off any red berries that may appear on female asparagus plants. The plants are only about 6 weeks old and they already have impressive root systems. Don’t harvest any asparagus spears during the first two years that plants are in the permanent bed because they need to put energy into establishing deep roots. Please consider making a contribution to wikiHow today. Buy one-year-old crowns from a reputable nursery that sells fresh, firm, disease-free roots. How to Plant Asparagus. Planting asparagus seeds is an exercise in patience, but one of the most rewarding of all garden tasks. Fill the bottom of each trench with 7cm (3") of well-rotted manure or garden compost to help feed the plants in future years. Fertilize in spring and fall by top-dressing with liquid fertilizer (such as compost tea) or side-dressing with a balanced fertilizer. Transplant seedlings or plants into the garden after the last frost. Don’t harvest asparagus in the first year of growth. Then plant your plants and as the summer goes on and the asparagus … To plant, dig a trench 30cm (12in) wide and 20cm (8in) deep. There's a reason why many of us turn to asparagus in the spring and summer months: It's one of the first crops of spring harvest, and the fresh-picked spears are more tender and tasty during the growing season. Soil temperatures for seed germination should be between 70-85 degrees F. (21-29 C.). A perennial crop, established asparagus plants will provide an annual crop of tasty spears for up to 20 years. And it is probably the most demanding vegetable there is to get started. Planting asparagus crowns not only leads to a faster harvest, but are far easier to establish than seed. The 1/4-inch-long, metallic blue-black pests have three white or yellow spots on their backs. With 16 inch spacing, this would take a little over 33 feet. The Best 25 Christmas Decorations You Can Buy, 40 Gifts That Are Sure to Warm Grandma's Heart, 40 Gorgeous Gifts for the Best Sister Ever, This content is created and maintained by a third party, and imported onto this page to help users provide their email addresses. There are 10 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. Plant asparagus 6 to 8 inches (15.24 to 20.32 cm) deep and keep it well watered and fertilized. They need to be set someplace warm — warmer soil temperatures can help speed up germination time. Asparagus plants can produce harvests for up to 30 years (or more), so choose a spot where the plants can be left undisturbed and will be out of your way. If you don’t have compost, you can use manure or soil mix. When building an asparagus bed, keep in mind that growing asparagus roots need a thick layer of soil protection from the elements and the hazards of cultivation. The soil temperature should be 50°F (10°C) or warmer. After removing any visible weeds, apply mulch to smother any remaining weeds, which compete with the young spears and reduce yields. You can grow asparagus from seeds, crowns (roots), or transplants. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Leave winter-killed foliage, along with straw or other light mulch, on the bed to provide winter protection. You may wish to use asparagus as an ornamental in your landscape and plant where the bed is in line of sight. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2020 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Once the danger of frost passes, plant the seedlings (which should be about 1 foot tall) 2 to 3 inches deep in a nursery bed. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. One that will occupy the same space for 20 years or more. Water regularly during the first two years after planting. You can buy sphagnum moss at a nursery or online. Good Housekeeping participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. The most common way to plant asparagus crowns is in a trench. Cover the roots with garden soil right up to the crown and water well. This article has been viewed 7,525 times. When the seeds sprout, lower the temperature to 60 to 70ºF. Gardeners used to dig trenches 18” deep, but today’s new and improved varieties can be planted 6-12” deep. Sow single seeds in newspaper pots, place the pots in a sunny window, and use bottom heat to maintain the temperature of the mix in the pots at 77ºF. While the idea of growing asparagus may be overwhelming, it shouldn't be: Asparagus is a great starting point because it's one of the few perennial vegetables that'll grow fresh spears year after year with little space and effort. Plant asparagus crowns in a trench dug approximately 16 inches (40cm) wide and 6 inches (15cm) deep, and then space individual crowns 9 inches (23cm) to 18 inches (45.7cm) apart in the trench. Once you’ve got sprouts, they should be able to push through the soil that you've added. We planted ‘Argenteuil’ a French heirloom variety. You need to have a garden bed all ready. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Learn how to plant, grow and harvest your own tasty Asparagus crop with Thompson & Morgan. But be prepared, this is no ordinary vegetable crop. Rock phosphate is a good addition to the mineral mix. How to plant asparagus crowns Plant your crowns as soon as possible after delivery. Healthy asparagus foliage is necessary for good root and spear production. The top of the crown should be approximately 6\" below the soil surface. As shoots begin to appear, add more soil until the trench has been filled back up, level with the soil surface. % of people told us that this article helped them. How to Plant Asparagus. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2020 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Female flowers have well-developed, three-lobed pistils; male blossoms are larger and longer than female flowers. Asparagus Planting Time. Watch Monty Don ‘s comprehensive guide to … Seeds are sown in a production bed and allowed to grow for a year. As asparagus grows taller, backfill the rows with soil until it is eventually level with the garden bed. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Plant asparagus seeds or crowns in the garden in early spring as soon as the soil is workable. It’s best to do this prep work in the fall (digging and adding mature compost) so you can get the crowns in the ground as soon as they arrive. Keep them in temperatures of 65 to 80 F. (18-27 C.). This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Avoid growing asparagus in shady spots, heavy clay soil or containers. By using our site, you agree to our. Consider the plant’s beauty. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2020 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Plant them immediately if possible; otherwise, wrap them in slightly damp sphagnum moss until you are ready to plant. How to Plant Asparagus Plant crowns deeply to protect them from the cultivation needed for annual weed control. In northern climates, start seedlings indoors in late February or early March. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 7,525 times. Mound the soil on the sides, so you can add it back in later. Both male and female plants are grown the same. To plant, begin by digging a trench 6″ deep and 8″ wide in the soil. Weed out all female plants. Water the asparagus often, especially in the first three years of growth. If young spears turn brown and become soft or withered, they may have been injured by frost. Asparagus Seeds germinate slowly, and the crowns take three seasons before they can handle being harvested. Last Updated: October 2, 2020 Dig a hole about six inches deep, place crowns in the bottom of the hole, and spread roots out evenly. Hanamaruki Miso Ingredients,
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Planting asparagus crowns in the fall is the same as spring planting, but be sure to mulch new fall plantings with a few inches of well-rotted manure to protect them from winter weather as they get established. There’s no trick to growing asparagus from seeds, just be patient. References. With 12 inch spacing, this would take about 25 feet in a garden bed. Please consider making a contribution to wikiHow today. It takes patience to start your asparagus patch from seed, but there are advantages to gain from the extra wait. Two weeks later, add another inch or two of soil. Even though it takes asparagus plants three years to fully mature, it'll be well worth it when you have a bounty of nutritious spears at your disposal. Mix in generous amounts of compost to the soil and in your planting trench. Planting Asparagus In The Fall. It can tolerate some shade, but full sun produces more vigorous plants and helps minimize disease. Some varieties can also be planted in autumn. Spring is the right time to plant asparagus roots so that they have a lot of time to establish themselves before winter comes. Asparagus seeds require three years to grow before they are ready to be harvested. In early spring, harvest spears every third day or so; as the weather warms, you might have to pick your asparagus twice a day to keep up with production. From there, create a mound in the trench and place the crowns 15- 18 inches apart, spreading the roots over the ridge. Because asparagus enjoys really good drainage, it’s best planted in trenches of around 20cm (10") deep by 30cm (12") wide. The first and most appropriate way is to dig a trench 12 inches deep. Every day at wikiHow, we work hard to give you access to instructions and information that will help you live a better life, whether it's keeping you safer, healthier, or improving your well-being. Sow the asparagus seeds about a 1/2 inch deep and about 2 or 3 inches apart. Amid the current public health and economic crises, when the world is shifting dramatically and we are all learning and adapting to changes in daily life, people need wikiHow more than ever. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. Choose the spot you will grow your asparagus carefully. First, soak the asparagus seeds overnight. Asparagus crowns (the root system of a young asparagus plant used to start new plants) can be ordered by mail in late winter. You may be able to find more information about this and similar content at piano.io, 25 Hard-to-Kill Indoor Plants Anyone Can Own, What You Need to Know About Collagen Supplements, How to Keep Your Christmas Cactus Blooming, 30 Fall Flowers That'll Spruce Up Your Garden. One-year-old crowns or plants are preferred. Control by hand picking; spray or dust seriously infested asparagus plants with an insecticidal soap. If you want to grow white asparagus, which has a slightly milder flavor than green asparagus, blanch the spears by heaping up soil or mulch over the bed before they emerge. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Allow about 18″ between crowns, and 12″ between rows. When planting asparagus, soil preparation is very important. Dig a shallower trench in clay soil, about 6 inches (15 cm) deep. Soak the crowns in compost tea for 20 minutes before planting… Typically the natural instinct helps to keep the actual garden ideas streaming in. How to Plant and Grow Asparagus After all danger of frost in your area has passed, dig a trench 6-8” wide. If grasses or other perennial weeds get established in an asparagus bed it is almost impossible to reclai… This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. All-male hybrids of asparagus have higher yields. The following spring, transplant the males to the permanent bed. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/home/gardening/a20705621/how-to-grow-asparagus/, https://www.canr.msu.edu/resources/growing_asparagus_at_home, https://www.gardeners.com/how-to/growing-asparagus/7343.html, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Cover spears with mulch or newspaper when freezing nights are predicted. Even more, this versatile green is rich in B vitamins, vitamin C, calcium, and iron, making it a healthy (and welcome) addition to any meal. A raised garden bed is a good option for asparagus. Male plants will not produce berries, and are usually 2-3 times thicker than female asparagus. Asparagus plants are monoecious, which means each individual asparagus plant is either male or female. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Your current garden is reflecting your aesthetic feeling, creativity and your passion to the greens. Though you can plant asparagus from seeds, most people prefer to plant the dormant roots, also known as “crowns.” Plant your asparagus roots in the spring, care for them carefully, and they will provide stalks every spring for the next 20 to 30 years! Plus, asparagus is a perennial vegetable—plant it once and enjoy it for many years. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Plant-Asparagus-Roots-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Plant-Asparagus-Roots-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Plant-Asparagus-Roots-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/aid11182585-v4-728px-Plant-Asparagus-Roots-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"