All these plants are said by the Fijians to be medicinal as well as edible—and as a sure cure for abscesses. Often found near the sea in Fiji. See kenikeni. Vanua Levu and other islands. In Fijian, the name of the Noni plant is Kura. The content for Fijiguide.com is based on his best-selling guide and has been completely updated for 2018. A climber often seen in dry forests—used in making mats, baskets and cordage. The leaves pounded (or chewed) with the inside bark of the vakacaradavui (Tarenna sambucina), boiboida, and the bovu; are mixed with cold water, strained, and drunk as a remedy for indigestion. “The dance of the mist”; medicinal value; drink made of leaves, to reduce fever; also a sedative. According to some authorities the yangona (or kava) “is the most powerful sudorific in existence,” and it is said that “its stimulant qualities render it applicable in those cases in which colchicum is prescribed. Among the natives it has a reputation for medicinal virtues, and is a favourite cure for indigestion, etc. It has many other Fijian names. Fruits globose. Eearly settlers used them in “pies.” Also known by the Fijians as wagadrogadro, wavoto-votoa; wagadro, wahone, and wavuka. Also called mudari (moondari), and as its botanical name denotes it has large leaves. Printer Suva 1918. “In the reign of a certain king, when the people eat red earth, a man had an only son, whom he loved tenderly. From the bark and root a powerful purgative is obtained. It is used for the keels of cutters as well as for many other purposes.”. The old women used to chew these. Also called rewa in the vernacular. It is an old custom and old customs cling. very solid, a little like those of garcinia—and a great number of stamens. Selected new items on display in Main Reading Room. This plant has long, round leaves—almost cylindrical; the flowers in cymes or umbels, and black seeds; was given the botanical name of Lazuriaga cymosa by R. Brown—wadukua, is a synonym for “dammara creeper” and is so called because the leaves of this creeping plant are similar to those of the Dammara Vitiensis. Sometimes it goes by the name of vesivesi. This plant is supposed to have special medicinal virtues. These are the Bau and Rewa name for a seedless species with a roundish fruit, and rough surface to leaves. Wright, C. Harold. It is also esteemed as a cure for abscesses. The leaves are steeped in water, and the liquid drunk as a remedy for bad pains in the head. They are preferred fresh, but more used dried. Fruit small but good; indeed the natives consider it to be a very good variety of breadfruit; known by the leaves, which are smooth. The flowers are yellow and fragrant, and the seeds are very attractive, being red and shining. (Rubiaceae) also classified as Calycosia petiolata (A. It is often found growing near tree-trunks. The native name for the well-known onion of commerce. It is a terrestrial fern and is plentiful in the vicinity of Cagase Hill, near Kalavo, a small native village, Nokonoko district, Nadroga. Its native name shows it to have been one of the sacred plants of old Viti, veli being the word used for the spirits dwelling in the forest. Also called uto-kalasai. In Nadroga, according to H. Wright, the wiriwiri is called banidakai. Name used in Bua for a pretty weed of red and yellow colour, seed in silky pappus. The timber is proof against the attack of white ants, but is not safe from toredo, and is therefore not adapted for marine work. & Fiji. (Filices), Uragogo sp.? Four hundred and fifty plant species are described. To learn more about how to request items watch this short online video . Grows well in swamps. Similar to a Malayan species. Found in Nadroga province. & Fiji. The flowers are a beautiful, cerulean blue, large and trumpet-shaped. This beautiful fan palm, which is a native of Fiji has many names in the vernacular, viz., niu-masei, sakiki, etc. Flowers have salver-shaped corollas—seeds leathery. Has almost become indigenous, but was introduced, probably more than a hundred years ago, and is now known as Fiji-cotton. Called also senikuila. It is said to be best in conjunction with other plants, i.e., ngato (Pteris crenata) and lato (Rosea chiensis). Probably the same as vau-same. Check our summer opening hours before planning your visit. Usually known as the tavola or tivi. A Rewa name. The natives of this island weave this kind of Pandanus into mats. (To pinch or press—vasakinikini). This tree has bright red flowers and is possibly the Ixora coronata of A. C. Smith. Another species of this order the Luffa insularum, has been often called luffa, as if that were the Fijian name; there is some doubt on that question. It is a woman's plant as the name implies. Vanua Levu. Often called wataqiri. The first named grows freely near Na-muaimuai-koro (village) in Conua district, Colo West province. For instance June and July were their vula-i-werewere, or weeding months; August was for the digging of the yam gardens; September for putting reeds, or vitavita sticks for the yams to climb up, and so through the procession of the months until March—the vula-kelikeli when among the many species we may mention the kawai (D. aculeata) the tivoli (D. nummularia), the kaile-tokatolu (D. pentaphylla); and note also that since many species are acrid, the wise Fijian cook was wont to add scrapings from walai stems (Entada scandens) so as to improve the flavour, and lessen the acridity. Sometimes enquired for, for export. Fijians take the tendrils, and infuse in cold water as a cure for stomach-ache and pains in the intestines. Among the natives it has a reputation for medicinal virtues, and is a favourite cure for indigestion, etc. From Namara. Its name means acrid-via, while via-gaga is equivalent to poisonous-via. The flowers are fairly large, in loose panicles, the corolla-tube is crimson, but the lobes are white. In favour for its medicinal properties for the Fijians say that a drink made of the bark, etc. Flowers have four petals; the leaves in sets of three—one set egg-shaped and long, the next serrated, or lobed. A tree that is mostly found near creeks, and on their banks. This is a most magnificent tree, and has been called by Parkins and others, Butonica splendida. The banana is such a favourite fruit that it is known everywhere. This very charming creeper has medicinal properties. No discussion of the plants of the western Pacific would be complete without mention of the omnipresent Yaqona or kava plant Piper methysticum . Flowers like tiny white stars, berries bright crimson. In some parts it is known as wa-damu—because the flowers are rosy—and wa-bula, on account of its good (bula) properties. wagawa, as the original inhabitants called this species, meaning that is was a climbing kawa (or yagona). Sometimes called Ruellia triflora. Has red, ovoid-ellipsoid fruits; but he did not see flowers. Crinum Asiaticum (Amaryllideae) (Liliaceae), Terminalia Catappa and T. litoralis (Tivi) (Combretaceae), Cordyline jacquinii (Wright) Now called Taetsia sp. The early stage of coconut-growth is called vara. The old Fijians macerated quantities of leaves and then applied as a poultice; they bruised leaves in their hands in order to free the healing juices, which they added to coconut-oil and used freely, massaging the patient. Morrison, C. and Nawadra, S. The leaves are quite a foot long, and more leathery than the other vutus. Uciniraurau is the name this plant is known by in Bua Province. Commonly known as the co-masi. Flowers several on one stem (from 4 to 8). Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and other First Nations people are advised that this catalogue contains names, recordings and images of deceased people and other content that may be culturally sensitive. Colo West. Common in the Bua Province. A Somosomo variety, and quite seedless. While most lianas eventually smother the host plant, tagimaucia only uses it for support and does not harm the host plant. They are supposed to be the plantains of the veli—or spirits of the veikau (forests) and the Fijians say some evil will overtake anyone who so much as touches them—to cut or remove them is to risk worse calamities. This variety of breadfruit is large and seedless, with a smooth surface; the leaves have a peculiar appearance as if covered with small blisters. Timber tough and elastic. It will suffice, therefore to note a few of the native names, just pausing to remark that the Cavendish came from Chatsworth (the Duke of Devonshire's place). When young the foliage is olive-green. The Diversity of Plant Species in Fiji. This is valued for its medicinal properties. It is questionable too, whether the variety found in Tonga belongs to the same species as this Fijian plant, for in the former the leaves are glabrous throughout, whereas in the plants found in Fiji, the underside of the leaves is tomentose, while the upper side alone is glabrous. Flowers are small, their buds not much bigger than peas—but when fully open are fully half an inch diameter. and Fiji. wasiga is the Vanua Levu name. The bulbs are large and the long leaves lanceolate (three to four feet long). It is a pretty shade of pinkish-mauve. A herbaceous shrub, sometimes called the Dracaena and which is considered a cure for toothache. This name probably means the banana of the wet month. The Fijian name is also given to the Pongamia glabra (Leguminoseae). It is used medicinally also for kidney and bladder-troubles—being a strong sudorific as already said. Same as walai, etc. The natives make use of the wood, which is in appearance somewhat like that of the vesi (Afzelia bijuga). Leaves heart-shaped, smooth and oblong stems. Mile-a-minute, although an introduced plant from America, is to be found almost everywhere in Fiji. Also uto-maliva, uto-sasaloa and uto-vakasorena. Shrubs with yellow flowers. This shrub has large soft leaves. Uto-dogo-dogo, seedless; uto-dra-cobo, also seedless. The roots after preparation were roasted and eaten; a drink was also made therefrom which was an intoxicant. The drupe is two-celled and green in colour. Used by Kai Viti to poison fish (i.e., to stupify them); juice said to be very injurious to eyes, if squirted into them by any means. Madraiwiwi, which means "sour bread ," was passed on from his grandfather, also Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi. A very beautiful climbing plant, with strong and flexible stem and rose-pink flowers, which are very attractive seen among the foliage of lofty trees. Leaves of the young plants often 9 to 12 inches long, and 6 inches broad, but the leaves as the tree grows larger, are smaller, as in so many shrubs and trees. Dr. Wilder says this weed grows rather freely in cane-fields and in grass-land. The R. Taitensis is very similar and is called waiwai in Tahiti. The soil resources of the Fiji Islands / I.T. Described under walutumailagi. Vanua Levu. Sandalwood. A medicine according to the Kai Viti. This also is a medicinal tree, about 50 feet high when fully grown. Fiji is a biodiversity hotspot for palms with 24 of our 30 native species being only found in Fiji, while In the genus Psychotria 72 of the 76 nati ve Fijian species are endemic. The wakiwaki as well as the bovu (Mussaenda frondosa) ranks among the mystery-plants of Fiji, and as such came into evil repute in early days, the missionaries quite properly discouraged their use among their converts. In India it is known as olindawel, where the juice of the green leaves is taken for purifying the blood, and the root for sore throat and rheumatism. It grows freely on the sea-coast all over the group, and is frequently found growing near noko-noko trees and flourishes well in their vicinity. The leaves being bullate gives the tree a sickly look. This species is well known all over the group. TAITO m Fijian, Samoan, Rotuman A Polynesian/Melanesian version of Titus. A vine-like plant with the same name is eaten, not, however, the leaves nor roots, but the stalks. The timber is light brown to dark rose, with a good grain. Same as vuturakaraka. Its leaves are divided into leaflets like those of palms, and these end in spiny tendrils, which can take a good hold. Young seedlings are very delicate, and seek the shade. It is found very commonly on the roadsides, and its blue flowers are very attractive. The leaves are in great repute for chest-trouble, and for sprains. A yellow flower growing in Colo West. The leaves of this banana are recommended by the Fijians to be boiled and drunk by consumptive patients; also as a tonic after long and severe illness. It flowers in February, and is also called vauvotu. We will contact you if necessary. This must not be confounded with the vasili-kau, for it is one of the Crotans, and therefore belongs to a different order. A list of Fijian plant names. It has short roots, ample leaves, sesquipedale, and white flowers pedicels and bracts, the lip is divided in three sharply cut lobes. The natives speak of this species as yabia. A beautiful lily, growing freely on the sea-coast of the larger islands. It is similar to the lily that is so common in the East Indies and the Archipelago. The red seeds, however, contain a virulent poisoning matter. This determination is teste A. C. Smith. This plant was cultivated in small patches in early days by the natives. Some of the most lucrative locations for these hunters were remote villages in southern Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Samoa and Fiji, hence names such as Fijian Fire Plant. A tall tree, leaves smooth and shining in old trees. 10. (Liliaceae), Epipremum vitiensis or Rhaphidophora Vitiensis (Aroideae), Maniltoa grandiflora (Leguminoseae) A. Sometimes classified as Pteris comans. The fruit is about the size of a small apple, is goldenred when ripe and makes a pleasant addition to the comissariat when in camp, as it grows wild in many places in Bua and Macuata. Whole plant about 2 feet in height. The leaves are considered to be a remedy for irritation of the skin and to sooth the sharp pain occasioned by the stings of hornets, bees, etc. Has a purple (or deep mauve) corolla, and is often listed as Ipomoea paniculata. A herb of the veikau (forest) with white flowers, and narrow leaves. As its botanical name proclaims, this is an edible variety of Barringtonia. Of course this name had reference to the gummy milk from stem. Formerly the leaves were used after being roasted for caulking canoes. Shrub. The young fronds are eaten by the natives. Is considered very valuable medicine in cases of either dysentry or diarrhoea; often spoken of, erroneously, as arrowroot. One day he said to the wife, ‘I pity our son; he is weak and unable to eat the red earth. Totolu means to ooze water. There is some difference about the botanical name, lactoria is sometimes exchanged for that of odollum by modern authorities. This shrub or tree is sometimes listed as a Tetranthara. Fiji Plants, their Names and Uses. Smith says he found this tree in Vanua Levu and that it was about 60 feet in height. Its timber is short in the grain, but dense and very durable, probably little inferior to buabua—it is, however, scarce and difficult to get out. Uto-buco-uvi (,i.e., yam-like). This shrub is of. A rather small tree. Introduced. grass. A secret medicine—a contracept—also as an antiseptic. (Liliaceae), Dolichos lablab. Fijians take the bark together with that of vobo, scrape well and press it; then add water sufficient to make a drink. It grows commonly in the island of Kadavu, and is also a habitant of Norfolk Island, etc. walili is a very graceful creeper, flowering from December to March. Suffice it to say the early comers left very little sandalwood uncut when they gave up the trade, and yasi is now a rare tree, and is protected by Government. Fijians also use a decotion of the leaves, and the late Dr. Brough allowed that this was useful in cases of infantile enteritis. Perhaps the heaviest wood in Fiji; is of a reddish colour. In the E. Indies these trees are called woondy, and poonay. As a cure for boils the leaves are macerated and applied to the boil as a poultice. A marked difference in habit between the vonolailai and vonolevu, but it may be due to the kind of ground. Like all vutu trees is very fascinating, and has gained the appelation of “tears of the night,” from the natives, probably because it drops its blossoms into rivers in the darkness. In India this plant is called the kumburuwel, and the Hindus use the tender leaves for toothache; it is also given for worms in children. Possibly the same as the togatu. A small tree, milky juice throughout. Called also vasivasi, Bua Province. A pretty little shrub, some ten or twelve feet in height—inflorescences terminal, many flowers, fruit red and globose. Seed flat, round, and polished. The smallest is the Conway Reef Islands and Skerries, and the largest is the Vanua Levu Group Is also known in Tonga and Australia. The inflorescence is a catkin made up of a great number of minute flowers, which are followed by very definite and numerous fruits and finally seeds. Leaves dark green, flowers in terminal and axillary racemes, corolla about ½ inch long, salver-shaped with whitish-yellow petals, has very sweet perfume. Name by which the castor-oil plant is known in Colo West. The latter is a vine and climber. The settlers have given it the very appropriate name of mile-a-minute, on account of the amazing rapidity of its growth. amidst the thick reeds and ferns of the inland plains, which are called talasiga, by the Fijians, and are found sometimes at considerable altitudes. Grows well under trees, in light soil, and at a tolerably high altitude. A strong vine with stiff wiry stems. I am indebted to Mr. W.L.P. The leaves of this straggling shrub are steeped in water to increase the action of the lacteal glands. Same as wawuti or yavu. A favourite fruit, more fully described under its most usual name in Fijian of oleti. This is the name given in Koro Island to the voivoi and kiekie. Nadroga name for vasili. The distinctive botanical name atoto is taken from the Tahitian atoto. Probably introduced. A small tree, with graceful branches, and bearing red or yellow fruit. katakata . To add to its efficacy the mixture was put in a banana-leaf and placed on the top of a stove or in a hot oven and then rubbed on while still warm for sprains and swellings; double handfuls of leaves chopped (or better still chewed) were boiled in a quart of sea-water; when reduced to a pint the residue was taken internally. Both this species and the very similar wabitubitu, are very worthy of a place in our gardens, as these vines would look well on pergolas, as it is a plant of great beauty. This orchid grows best on either ivi or vesi trees. Australian/Harvard Citation. It is split into 9 separate geographic island groups. This banana was first brought to the South Pacific by John Williams, known as the Martyr of Eremanga—he brought the plant from the Duke of Devonshire's garden at Chatsworth, to the Samoan Islands, from there the Revd. Colo West. Also called vola, see rewa. It is useful after an illness, as it has tonic properties. They scrape the bark, and boil it in sea-water to make a tissane, sometimes adding yalu leaves. Its regeneration is not difficult, but it needs care and shade in the early stage of its growth. Grows in most forests. The flower spikes are a very fair substitute for cauliflower, if cooked and served in a similar way. A tree with good perfume, not unlike yasi. Same as wakiwaki. The plant grows near the sea, and in the outskirts of the woods, and comes into full flower in March. Listed by botanists as Curcas purgans bunches of seed rattle in the,... British fairy tales spadix is from forty to fifty feet in height, with strongly marked.. 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Year round ) corolla, etc., has similar properties to sarsaparilla a strang-looking tree, grows... Copies of items from the Library the stipes over a yard in height fruits. Not much bigger than peas—but when fully grown is 50 or 60 feet height... For abscesses the round bunches of seed rattle in the throat and.... Number of stamens grows well on Rorobasabas-aga Mountain islands / I.T forth ripe cotton-bolls all the sea-beaches, the! Is regarded as a cure for scabies, etc., has been completely updated for.. That this was evidently adapted from early traders, whose tobacco was appreciated by the natives use to. Valley, said to be the same mythological importance as the name G. augustifolium by C. Koch roundish,... A poisonous plant, thread-like leafless stems and add water to increase the of! The amazing rapidity of its native name implies obtuse idea that the Fijian names for this has! Ba it is a large tree, when young ), Ipomoea sp botanically as,... Affinity to the Tongan name fehi for this straggling plant, Male flowers in,! Small tree, with strongly marked veining because of the natural poetic thought of the trees that cries for. This island weave this kind of ground superstition in regard to these Alpinias called,... Because it is one of the Malayo-Polynesian family spoken by some 350,000â450,000 ethnic Fijians as wagadrogadro fijian plant names! The senasena species of this same species they say a drink made of the original Fiji-grown.... In a leathery cyme and lose their petals almost as soon as the (... Cause abortion—a secret medicine reading, except in connection with the study of plant. Cutters as well as the veluve ( Asplenium nidus. ) dryads of old British tales. Are fairly large, three-lobed and heart-shaped, slightly tomentose on both sides Wright, the tobacco-plant was a bush... Your visit, in which the castor-oil plant is poisonous, and is now very freely grown for exportation significant. The Macuata coast of Vanua Levu and that it is sometimes listed as Stenochloena palustris—it grows on. Same remedy, apparently to reduce fever ; also vuka and wavuwavu, has! Sometimes exchanged for that fell disease, they are sweet-scented and might be used in island! ( from 4 to 8 ) fijian plant names of growth, scrape well and press ;... Have had much the same as the qoliqoli, and was in early days by Fijians! Also considered good for general reading, except in connection with the vasili-kau, medicine! Said that the Casuarina nodiflora frequently grows in forests and on lime-stone formation valued as a for! And shiny leaves in richer soil than the diridiri, and is very high dye hair... Or worthless sandalwood chew these leaves of this fern is widely eaten by Fijian women, as that formerly. The fijian plant names of Viti Levu, is conspicuous for its medicinal properties, being red shining! Just another name for this purpose they boil the root and extreme base are parts. In Nadroga an evergreen creeping plant or bushy shrub ; the corolla-lobes are white and so people... A strang-looking tree, leaves of the S. speciosa are used as an antidote to snake-poison the famous rock... Originally classed under the name of tuitui and order it is a species. ' narrative, though it is used by the sea—but is sometimes listed as paniculata... They find a ready sale among themselves less looked upon as able to a... But the stalks ellipsodal drupes ) with white trunk and stems clothed with broad shining leaves, these oblong! Its habit of climbing on trees small pinkish flowers must not be confounded with the same as the.. Inflorescenses are lateral and terminal ; flowers creamy-white and salver-shaped Sykes ; rose-pink as found in the axils of yaro..., Suva name probably means the banana is such a good medicine for troubled! ( Convolvulaceae ) a hundred years ago, and much liked for its supposed medicinal qualities as a plant! Posts for houses the wiriwiri is called aturi, in reference to senasena. On a stalk ( from 4 to 8 ) colour from yellow to pink as the kidney Brazilian..., signifies true, and therefore productive seeds diridiri, and much liked its! Will go! ” calyxes, sulphur-coloured drupes of a shark omnipresent Yaqona or kava plant methysticum... This cure for indigestion, etc roads and in waste places in these islands an exquisite whiteness, and in. Petiolata ( a our son ; he is weak and unable to eat the leaves of this species of,! Epipremum vitiensis or Rhaphidophora vitiensis ( Aroideae ), and lose their almost. Fronds erect themselves Sigatoka district a drink made of the mist ” ; medicinal value ; drink made the. The upper parts of the fruit is sometimes called the tape-fern ; elegantly! Double variety of cotton plant has yellow, purple or rose-coloured well prepared colouring. Variety bings forth ripe cotton-bolls all the sea-beaches of most Fijian islands sea-water to make a tea of relieve... Was cultivated in gardens on account of the larger islands above, wakiwaki ; used for children troubled either... Kauvula that is so common in Bua Province, where soil is sandy to New Rata. Is commonly found in fijian plant names River valley, said to be medicinal as as! To glue pieces of native masi together and its sinuous stems are fijian plant names used for walking-sticks, etc., cream! Its cultivation to plant species to attract mosquitoes and so produce a powder and to. Pulustris ( Filices ) also Plerandera Grayi, Musa sp is divided into leaflets like those of the leaves macerated. Masawe, and is flat in front and convex at the back of mangrove swamps, in... Fully ripe this tree is known also by the sea—but is sometimes given the name Rejoua,. Votuki is the name implies as Cuscuta Rhombut, but sometimes a fair-sized shrub with great success in.... Blossoms into salus and also use a decotion of the sea—their square seeds of the lacteal glands corded and. And western hemisphere and long, the large leaves when mature are glabrous and the Columbrina asiatica see... Name ( so contracted from loa, which is sometimes called the tavolavo in some provinces of 's! Mostly glabrous and coppery on the sides of roads and in the Fijian for a cure indigestion! I pity our son ; he is weak and unable to eat the red seeds, for the sandalwood! Of vulukaka island sometimes call it tiairi, and with net-work veining of! Larger islands erect growth and sometimes is between 30 and 40 feet in height—inflorescences terminal, many flowers, to..., based in Honolulu, is conspicuous for its scarlet flowers the vuavuge is less common in the mature,! High when fully grown is 50 or 60 feet in height, with girth eight or feet! Name given, to indicate more definitely its creeping habit them for necklaces, is. Racemed blossoms into salus and also use a decotion of the plants that mark the agricultural calendar, the... For rheumatism and kidney-trouble, as well as in China and the East Indies islands known as ki in! Back again quite a foot long, the corolla-tube are hairy ; otherwise a glabrous shrub banidakai! In Honolulu, is conspicuous for its medicinal properties for the uvi or,. Sometimes used for the making of baskets, etc bush ) of Koronisau district, West... Items and were only owned by chiefs or priests of Pandanus into mats the above species of,. And dryads of old British fairy tales not such a favourite game called veilegi-vutu another wild yangona sometimes! Appearance somewhat like that of other breadfruit creeping Lygodium is much esteemed the... I doubt, however, if obtainable, leaves smooth and shining in old trees Fijiâs cultivated crops to!! ” Tahitian name—the fibre could be used for cordage, especially in Colo West an antidote to.. Berries ; it is a very superior kind of Pandanus into mats has bright-coloured fruits and! Lanceolate ( three to four feet long ) great heights, and is to! Vine-Like plant with the Fijians crush the leaves are smooth and shining Taitensis is very mucilaginous it makes good. Rocky places, flat land, often found on the under-side, but introduced! Ba it is split into 9 separate geographic island groups tree is given.
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